Documentation
Steel Frame & Weldments Pro for Fusion 360 — User Guide
The Help included with Weldments Pro for Autodesk Fusion (Fusion 360): version 2.6.3, updated . Open it in Fusion with the Help button in a command dialog, or read it below. Product page · Autodesk Marketplace (Windows) · macOS
For V-Notch & Fold, welding and Frame Check limitations and planned improvements, see the Weldments Pro development roadmap.
Quick Workflow
Platform: Windows and macOS. Every version is published as a Windows bundle and a separate macOS bundle with the same commands; pick the platform in the download section of the product page.
Open this guide from the Help (?) button in a Weldments command dialog. Library > Info also links to the online Pro guide, product page and support.
- Find the tools. Run Weldments from Utilities > Add-Ins. A Weldments tab appears in the Design workspace with four panels: Create (Frame, Member, Gusset, End Cap, Base Plate, Weld Bead), Modify (Notch, Miter, Trim / Extend, V-Notch & Fold, Tab / Slot, Plate Tab / Slot), Fabricate (Cutting List, Stock Optimizer, Plates to DXF, Weld Cost, Frame Check, Frame Studies) and Library (Manage Library, Profile from Sketch, Delete Profile, Info).
- Sketch the member centerlines. Use sketch lines/arcs, or select model edges. Keep the sketch visible while selecting.
- Create the main frame first. Use Create > Frame. Select the primary rails/posts as Group 1, choose the profile (standard, family, outer size and wall thickness), then add more groups for braces, diagonals, arcs, or different profiles. Where two groups of different widths meet, set that corner's Corner override to Miter so the cut runs through the real corner.
- Check the live preview. The preview uses the same temporary BRep trim pipeline as the final build. If a corner looks wrong, fix group order, trim type, or profile orientation before clicking OK.
- Add plates and joints. Use Gusset for reinforcement plates, End Cap for closed profile ends, Tab / Slot for locating joints between members, base plates and gussets, and Plate Tab / Slot for rows of tabs between plates or any other solid bodies.
- Export fabrication data. Use Cutting List for the on-screen table, CSV, and PDF cut sheet.
Frame Command
What a Frame group means
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Group path | The selected centerline edges for this group. A group must be one connected chain/loop or one parallel set — Frame refuses edges that would cross mid-span (X), touch another edge's middle (T), overlap, branch at a vertex where 3 or more edges meet, or sit disconnected and not parallel. Such an edge simply will not highlight when you try to pick it; put it in another group. There is no fixed edge-count limit. |
| Profile | Standard, family, size and thickness used for every member in the group. Only standards ticked as visible in Manage Library appear here. For tubes, pipes and angles Size lists each outer size once (SHS 40x40, CHS 48.3, L 40x40) and Thickness lists the walls the library has for it; the wall you chose stays selected while you walk through sizes. Other… in Thickness takes a wall that is not in the library yet (smaller than half the smaller outer dimension); it is saved as a normal size in your library when you press OK, so it shows in the cutting list and can be edited later like any other. I-beams, channels, bars and sketch profiles have no wall and show their plain size list. |
| Orientation | Anchor, rotation, offset X/Y, and flip are applied to this group only. They also affect how this group touches earlier groups. Sections are placed with their X axis parallel to the ground plane of the document (XZ in a Y-up document, XY in a Z-up one — Preferences > General > Default modeling orientation); a member that runs straight up takes its section orientation from the horizontal member it meets at a node (or from its sketch plane), so the posts and rails of a wall frame drawn with an RHS 80x40 share the same orientation and miter cleanly. Miter corners are cut through the real outer and inner corners of the two sections, so members anchored at their top or bottom edge, or two widths joined by a corner override, still close. Left/right anchors shift a member to the side that depends on the direction its line was drawn in. |
| Section orientation | Upright to Z (default) keeps each section upright to Z. Frame plane puts the section height in the plane of the frame. In a 3-D group (for example a cart with a flat base and an inclined handle) each member follows the flat panel it lies in, so the members of an inclined panel meet with matching sections and their miter and butt corners close exactly. A panel is a plane holding at least three members of this group or an earlier one (smoothly joined pieces count once; later brace groups never re-orient it), or the own plane of a bent tube. A free straight end in the same group can follow the adjoining panel member around a single corner, keeping their sections aligned when the bend follows a section axis. Split collinear pieces follow together. Members joining two panels (a box edge, a roof ridge), branches and other ambiguous cases stay upright to Z, so symmetric frames stay symmetric. Rotation is added on top, e.g. 90° stands the sections up across their panels. Corners between two panels stay compound; a butt closes them best. |
| Corner default | Same-group corners use End Miter, End Butt1, or End Butt2. |
| Trim type | How this group's members are cut wherever they yield — at End Butt corners, and also where the group butts or copes onto an earlier group. Simple cut is a flat end cut; Coped cut notches the yielding member by the target body. The field is shown only while Corner default is End Butt1/End Butt2, but the last value stays in force, so set it there first if a Miter group's braces must be coped onto earlier groups. |
Group order and priority
| Rule | Result |
|---|---|
| Groups table | Every group of the frame is listed with its edge count. Click a row to edit that group; the icons below the list add a group, remove the selected group, or move it up or down. A new group starts with the current group's profile size and its own empty selection. |
| Change priority later | Move a group up to make it the keeper at its joints, or down to make it yield. You do not have to re-select the edges. |
| Earlier groups win | Group 1 is highest priority. Group 2 trims to Group 1. Group 3 trims to Groups 1-2. Later groups should not cut earlier groups. |
| Use separate groups | Put primary rails/posts, face braces, cross braces, arcs, and different profiles into separate groups when they are different structural roles. |
| Do not overpack a group | Do not put unrelated crossing diagonals, branches, and rails into the same group just to select them faster. That creates ambiguous same-group corner rules. |
| Arcs and curves | Curved members can be selected in Frame and appear in Cutting List with path length, chord, radius, sweep, rise, inside/outside radius, and section depth when data is available. |
Corner and trim options
| Option | Use when |
|---|---|
| End Miter | Two same-group members meet on a shared miter plane. Frame falls back to a butt where a miter cannot work: at any corner between two different groups, and at same-group corners sharper than about 20 degrees. |
| End Butt1 | One same-group member should run through and the other should butt into it. Butt1 and Butt2 choose opposite members. |
| End Butt2 | Same as Butt1, but the run-through side is reversed. |
| Simple cut | The butting member gets a flat planar end cut. |
| Coped cut | The butting member is trimmed by the real body it touches. Use this for round tubes, hollow sections, and joints that need body contact rather than a simple plane. |
| Weld gap | Adds a controlled gap at treated joints. Keep 0.00 mm for flush preview/build. |
| Allow extension | Lets lower-priority straight members extend to the trimming boundary before being cut. Use it for braces/diagonals that stop short of the target body but should still make contact. |
| Apply corner treatment | Turns automatic joint solving on/off. When off, members are created from raw sweeps without miter/butt/cope treatment. |
| Merge collinear segments | Combines end-to-end collinear selected edges into one member. Turn it off if each sketch segment must stay a separate physical piece. |
Corner override (one corner of this group)
Corner default and Trim type apply to every corner of the group. Use Corner override (this group) when a single corner must differ, instead of splitting the group in two.
- Expand Corner override (this group). It appears once the group has two or more corners, or one corner shared with another group. A cross marker is drawn at every corner this group takes part in: grey = can be overridden, orange = already has its own style, cyan = the corner being edited.
- Click a member near the corner you want. The nearest marker turns cyan.
- Set Corner and Trim type for that corner. Leave either on Use group default to keep the group setting for that one.
A Butt or trim override reaches only this group's members at that corner; members of other groups keep their own group default. A Miter override at a corner shared with another group cuts both members on one plane through the real outer and inner corners of the two sections, so a 60x40 rail and an 80x40 post (same depth, different widths) close with nothing sticking out — the group's own Corner default never mitres across groups. Overrides are saved with the frame, travel with the group when you reorder or delete groups, and are reloaded when you edit the frame.
Edit an existing frame
- Run Frame.
- In Edit frame, select any body created by the Frame command. A body from the Member command is not accepted — edit that one with Member.
- The saved groups, profiles, orientations, and options are loaded, and the centerline sketches are switched back on so their curves can be re-selected.
- Change the settings and click OK. The frame is updated where it is: it keeps its component, the name you gave it and its place in the timeline and browser. Sketches and joints made on its member faces keep working while those faces still exist — a length or position change keeps them; a new profile size makes new faces, and Frame then names the items to pick again. Adding or removing members rebuilds the frame at the same timeline position with the same name. Clicking OK without changing anything leaves the frame exactly as it was — unless the centerline sketch moved since the build (a changed dimension, a dragged point): Frame notices that, says so in the Edit frame hint, and OK rebuilds the frame from the new sketch with the same profiles and options. That is the way to update a frame after editing its sketch; nothing has to be re-entered.
- Tab/Slot joints, gussets, and end caps recorded on this frame are un-built with it and re-applied to the rebuilt members automatically. Items you deleted by hand stay deleted. If one cannot be re-applied, Frame lists it after the build — create that item again.
Profiles and Library
t), so Frame and Member list them as an outer size and a separate wall thickness. A wall typed under Other… becomes a real size in your library (SHS 40x40x2.5): corner radii follow the family rule (outer 2t, inner 1t), and Delete Profile removes it again. Walls named by gauge, fraction or schedule (HSS 0.065, 1/8, Pipe STD) are listed with their millimetre value and cannot be typed; add such sizes through CSV instead.standard, family, type, size plus one column per parameter (h, b, tw, tf, t, od, d); importing merges the rows in and can create new standards and families. Sketch-captured and aluminium extrusion profiles are exported too, as rows of type custom with their outline in a geometry column (JSON — leave it untouched in Excel), so the CSV is a complete backup and moves your profiles to another machine.The library you edit lives in your user folder (
%APPDATA%\VanThanBK\Weldments\profiles.json on Windows, ~/Library/Application Support/VanThanBK/Weldments/ on macOS): an add-in update never touches it and only adds the sizes that are new in the shipped library.profiles.json from your user folder (see Manage Library) and restart the add-in — so export a CSV backup from Manage Library first. Deleting the last size also removes its family, and deleting the last family also removes its standard.Gusset Command
Gusset creates a plate between two support faces. It is intended for reinforcement plates after your members already exist.
| Input | How to use it |
|---|---|
| Support faces | Select two planar or cylindrical support faces. For rectangular/tube frames, select the real side/top face that defines the plate direction, not a distant face hidden behind the joint. |
| Triangular | Uses two support-leg lengths and one outside diagonal. |
| Polygonal | Uses the same support legs but flattens/chamfers the outside point to create a polygonal plate. |
| Length on face 1 / face 2 | Leg length measured along each selected support face. Default 150 mm each. |
| Outer chamfer | Polygonal only: the fraction of each leg used to cut the outside corner (0.05 to 0.85, default 0.25). |
| Thickness | Plate thickness. Thickness location can be centered or shifted to one side. |
| Flip thickness side | Reverses which way the positive and negative thickness sides point when the plate lands on the wrong face. |
| Corner relief | Moves the inside corner away from the physical intersection to avoid a sharp internal corner. |
| Offset along corner | Moves the plate along the support intersection line without changing its shape. |
| Name | Body/component name. It is regenerated from the current size (Gusset-Tri-150x150x6) every time you change Profile, a leg length, or Thickness, so type your own name last — a later size change overwrites it. |
| Create as component | Creates the gusset as its own component for Drawing/BOM. |
| Edit gusset | Select an existing gusset body and OK rebuilds it from saved data. |
| After a frame edit | Gussets are rebuilt automatically on the new members when you edit the Frame or Member they sit on. You do not have to re-pick the support faces or run Gusset again. |
End Cap Command
End Cap creates plates on selected closed-profile end faces.
| Option | Meaning |
|---|---|
| End faces | Select planar closed-profile end faces. Hollow profiles can use the internal opening when the selected face exposes it. |
| Thickness | Cap plate thickness. Default 6 mm. |
| Outward | Adds the cap outside the member. |
| Inward | Places the cap inward and trims the member by cap thickness. |
| Internal | Fits the cap inside a hollow profile using the inner loop when available. |
| Internal inset | Internal placement only: how far inside the end face the cap sits. 0 keeps it flush with the opening. |
| Offset type | Thickness ratio insets the cap by a fraction of the profile wall thickness — 0.5, the default, is half a wall. It needs a hollow section: a solid section has no wall to measure, so the ratio does nothing there. Use Offset value for an exact distance on any section. |
| Reverse offset | Reverses the offset direction when the preview grows/shrinks the opposite way you need. |
| Corner treatment | None, Chamfer, or Fillet on the cap outline. A positive corner size is required. |
| Name prefix | Prefix for the created bodies/components. Caps are numbered EndCap-01, EndCap-02, and so on. |
| Cap outline | On members built from a library RHS/SHS/CHS or flat section with a square end, the outline comes from the library section, not from the edges of the face you pick — so an end where a Tab/Slot slot or a notch has already cut material away still caps square and complete. Custom sketch profiles and mitred ends follow the picked face outline. |
| Edit end cap | Select an existing end cap and OK rebuilds it from saved data. |
| After a frame edit | End caps are rebuilt automatically on the new member ends when you edit the Frame or Member they sit on. Only the plates on the frame you edited are touched. |
Base Plate Command (Pro)
Base Plate adds a bolted foot or mounting plate to a member end — the plate every post, table leg and machine frame needs and that you would otherwise sketch by hand. It uses the End Cap machinery: pick planar member end faces, the plate sits flush outside the end, centred on the section with its sides parallel to the section walls, and it is rebuilt automatically after a Frame or Member edit.
| Input | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Size by | Overhang: section bounding box plus the overhang on every side. Width x depth: an explicit plate size. Plate X follows world X (then Z), so "width" means the same thing on every leg. |
| Thickness | Added outside the member end; the member keeps its length. |
| Corners | None, chamfer or round with a corner size. |
| Pattern | Rectangular: holes along X and Y with a spacing (0 = automatic: an edge distance of two hole diameters, and on an Overhang plate the outer holes sit in the middle of the overhang band, clear of the tube wall and its weld), optional slot length along X for adjustability. Circular (PCD): a number of holes on a pitch circle from a start angle. None: plain plate. |
| Centre hole | Clearance for a leveling foot stud or an anchor (0 = none). |
| Edit base plate | Pick an existing plate to reload its values and original member end face. Change the dimensions to preview, then click OK to rebuild it. If an older plate has no saved support reference, select the original member end face in End faces once; OK saves that reference for future edits. Cancel restores the original plate. Creating a plate on an end that already has one recorded replaces it. |
| After a frame edit | Base plates are recorded like end caps: when you edit the Frame or Member a plate sits on, the plate is rebuilt on the new member end with the same pattern, and its size follows the new section when Size by is Overhang. A plate whose member was removed is deleted with it. |
Base Plate rows (size label such as BasePlate-110x110x10-4xD14, hole details in the text) and in Plates to DXF.Weld Bead Command (Pro)
Both paths support Smooth or Textured surface with optional Rippled beads, native preview, Cancel/OK, replacement and saved-parameter rebuild. Textured uses the add-in's hammered surface map; Rippled varies the crown geometry. They can be used separately or together. Physical ripples require positive reinforcement and add build time. Square needs at least 0.1 mm opening; V/Bevel allow zero opening. Prepared depth is at least 0.5 mm; V angle is 5–120°, bevel angle 5–75°, and reinforcement cannot exceed half the top width.
Schedule quantities use nominal Smooth geometry regardless of surface/ripples: straight grooves use the trapezoid/triangle plus circular crown; perimeter grooves integrate the changing offset perimeter with a parabolic crown. No fillet deposition allowance is added. Groove length is separate from fillet length; effective throat, root penetration and weld strength are not verified. Intermittent welds, automatic preparation, oval/freeform rims and oblique-cut perimeter joints are not supported. Both tubes must match around the full rim; rounded box preparation depth must be smaller than the outside corner radius. Very long or large rippled paths can exceed the geometry budget and require smaller runs or Smooth display. Saved paths use assembly coordinates; reselect after moving or changing the joint.
Weld Bead detects contact seams between Weldments members and plates, creates supported fillet or surface-cap bead solids, and records a weld schedule. Select specific bodies, one frame or the entire design. Supported round-tube saddle and corner-radius contacts can also create solids; other detected spans remain in the schedule without display geometry. Use Preview seams to distinguish solid-capable seams from counted-only spans before building.
| Option | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Scope / Bodies | Selected bodies (default): pick two or more members, gussets, end caps or base plates to weld only their mutual contacts. Any solid body can be picked, so a plate or bracket you modelled yourself is welded the same way. Frame of selected member: pick one member to process its frame. Entire design (auto): process the recognized structural bodies without individual picks. |
| Assemblies | Bodies are welded where they sit in the assembly. A part inside a moved or rotated component, or inside a nested sub-assembly, is welded at its placed position, to bodies of any other component. When a component is placed several times, use Selected bodies and pick the bodies of the instance to weld: each instance gets its own weld ID and its own beads, and the command asks for that pick when it cannot tell which instance is meant. The beads are created at the top level of the design, where the parts meet, so they do not follow a component you move afterwards — run Weld Bead again once the parts are in place (Replace existing welds is on by default). |
| After a frame edit | Weld runs are un-built with the frame and re-applied to the rebuilt members automatically, keeping their weld numbers. Entire design and Frame of selected member re-detect the design / that frame as it is now: a member you added since is welded too, a removed member simply drops out of the schedule. Selected bodies re-welds exactly the bodies you picked. Beads you deleted by hand are not brought back. |
| Bead size (leg z) | Fillet leg on each joined face, default 4 mm. For equal legs and included angle α, the ideal triangular area is z² sin(α)/2 and geometric throat is z cos(α/2); z/√2 applies only to a 90° fillet. A gap extension uses the actual unequal-leg triangle. Geometric throat is not verified penetration or weld strength. A surface cap or unresolved groove has no fillet throat. No universal “full-strength” leg is recommended: that needs the steel grade, electrode, joint detail and loading. |
| Surface | Smooth: satin bronze beads. Textured: a cast-steel base with a hammered bump map scaled to the bead size — a rippled metal look in every shaded view and render. Display only; mass and cost are unchanged. |
| Rippled beads (geometry) | Adds overlapping scallops to supported bead solids for a physical rippled appearance. The geometry travels with a model export such as STEP. It increases face count and build time, especially on large frames; use Smooth while editing and enable ripples for presentation when needed. Deposited length, mass and Weld Cost use the same schedule in either mode. Surface and ripple choices are stored with each weld run and reused after a Frame edit. |
| Exclude seams | Click model edges where a seam runs (switch on Preview seams to see them) to leave that seam unwelded — the far side of a joint, a seam the torch cannot reach. Excluded seams are drawn red in the preview, listed in the schedule as (… excl.) with zero metal (a joint whose seams are all excluded keeps its row at 0 mm), and remembered by position so they survive a Frame edit. |
| Intermittent | Stitch welding on straight seams: segments of Weld length repeating at Pitch (start-to-start). The schedule counts the actual welded length and checks shortened tails individually. Curved seams, including rounded section corners, currently require continuous welding or exclusion: the command stops before changing existing welds rather than restarting the stitch pattern on each curved chord. |
| Preview seams | Off by default so the dialog stays responsive. Turn it on to detect the seams and draw them as lines (bronze = gets a bead, grey = counted only); the lines float 0.6 mm off the steel so they stay visible when you zoom into a joint. No solids are built until OK. Seams are detected once per selection and reused while the dialog is open. |
| Preview beads | Builds bead solids while the command is open. Changing bead size, surface or ripple updates the preview; OK keeps a valid, unchanged preview and Cancel removes it. Detection is shared with Preview seams. For a large frame, leave this option off until the seam selection and size are ready. Progress identifies the current stage and completed items. |
| Replace existing welds | On by default: when the new build succeeds it replaces the earlier welds between the same parts, preventing duplicate beads and quantities. Welds on other parts are kept, so you can weld one sub-assembly after another, and re-welding one joint of an earlier run leaves the rest of that run untouched. If the new build fails, the previous welds are retained. Untick it to put a second weld on joints that already have one. |
| Max joint gap | Faces further apart than this are not treated as a joint. Raise it when the frame was built with a weld gap. |
| Result | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Bead solids | Supported contacts produce rounded fillet beads, low surface caps or segmented curved beads, grouped in a Welds R### component and named by size, for example 4mm Fillet W3-1. Smooth and Rippled modes retain the short straight seams alongside supported Tab/Slot openings. A plate joined with Plate Tab / Slot is welded as one continuous bead along each side: the bead runs across the tabs and over round (dogbone) corner reliefs, and welds the same length as the plate without tabs. Flush tab tips on the far face of the slotted part are counted only (no bead); use Exclude seams when you do not weld them. Matching straight fillets meeting at a shared 90° corner can form a continuous mitered return in both modes, including bead preview. This requires continuous welds, no real root gap and a fully supported receiving surface; holes, stock edges and unsupported transitions keep their original ends. Connected return segments may become one bead body carrying their combined stored length and mass. A corner over another curved shoulder, a shallow oblique contact or another unsupported local section may be counted without a solid; the preview and Beads count show this explicitly. Free ends taper where the supported bead geometry permits.Inaccessible seams inside a hollow section, including a tab tip inside the receiving tube, are excluded. Open I, U, L and T sections remain accessible. A third part covering a seam removes the covered stretch. End-cap contacts follow the actual cap placement and tube end ring. |
| Weld schedule | Each weld ID records the joined parts, specified type, welded length, section basis and deposited mass. Known straight fillets use their actual ideal triangle with a 1.20 deposition allowance; supported circular fillets also include the section-centroid radius correction. Surface caps use an assumed parabolic area 0.6 z². Steel density is 7.85 g/cm³. These quantities describe deposited metal under the stated assumptions, not the volume of the display beads. Approximate quantities (~): known portions remain unchanged. For unresolved curved spans, a local triangle uses the available leg directions, included angle and gap extension. If that section cannot be determined, the unresolved length uses a nominal 90° equal-leg triangle with the same 20% allowance. The mass, affected cost values and mixed totals are marked ~; the CSV records the basis. Older schedules can retain a labelled legacy estimate. Rebuild them to refresh section-specific data. A costing estimate does not establish a missing throat, groove penetration or dimensional approval. Invalid or missing data that cannot support an estimate stays N/A. Appearance, ripples and display end blends do not change the schedule. Dimensional screening covers known 90°, no-gap fillets. AISC 360-16 Table J2.4 uses the thinner joined part and metric boundaries 6 / 13 / 19 mm for minimum legs 3 / 5 / 6 / 8 mm; the table's minimum sizes have a single-pass condition. Along a known plate edge the J2.2b limit is t below 6 mm, otherwise t − 2, unless a full-throat edge detail is specified. Actual connected runs are checked against 4z; each actual intermittent stitch, including a shortened tail, against 4z and 38 mm. EN 1993-1-8:2005 checks are reported separately: geometric throat at least 3 mm and effective run length at least max(30 mm, 6a). With no full-size-end detail, the screening uses L − 2a. Skew/gap joints, unknown joined-face thickness and unsupported sections explicitly require further definition. These selected rules do not verify strength, AWS D1.1 compliance, a welding procedure, fatigue or full code compliance. Beads shows the live body count; (+n) identifies length counted without a solid. Deleting display beads flags the row, or deducts their stored length and mass when Deleted beads reduce the weld totals is enabled. Deduction cannot determine which connected run broke, so rebuild welds to refresh run/stitch checks. Use Exclude seams for an intentional unwelded region. Review the displayed basis before quoting, particularly for legacy or nominal estimates. The CSV/PDF WELD LIST reports the same schedule. Reference: ANSI/AISC 360-16, J2 and SCI P362, section 8.3.3. |
| After a frame edit | Weld runs are re-applied automatically when you edit the Frame or Member they sit on — same scope, bead size and weld ids — exactly like end caps and gussets. A run whose beads you deleted by hand stays deleted. |
Weld Cost Command (Pro)
Weld Cost turns the weld schedule into quoting numbers: consumable mass, arc time, labour time and cost per weld and in total — the SolidWorks Weld Bead Properties idea (process, passes, mass, cost, time) with editable shop rates.
| Input | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Process | MIG/GMAW, Flux-cored, TIG/GTAW or Stick/SMAW. Picking one fills typical values for the rates below; every number stays editable and your last values are remembered. |
| Deposition efficiency | Deposited metal divided by consumable used, after stubs, spatter and slag. Presets follow published estimating data: MIG/GMAW 95% (92–98% by gas and transfer), flux-cored ~87%, TIG ~97%, stick ~65%. |
| Deposition rate | kg of metal deposited per hour of arc-on time. |
| Operating factor | Arc-on share of the welder's time; the rest is fit-up, repositioning and cleaning. Cost-estimating values: MIG / flux-cored 45–50%, stick ~30%, TIG ~25%; a small job shop is often lower — calibrate once against a timed job. |
| Labour rate, consumable price, shielding gas | Your shop's numbers per hour, per kg and per arc hour. |
| Output | Formula |
|---|---|
| Deposited mass | Uses the deposited-metal quantities and assumptions from the Weld schedule. Known portions retain their section-aware mass. Unresolved spans can contribute a labelled local-section or nominal estimate, and older schedules can use a labelled legacy estimate, so the quote remains usable where an explicit basis is available. ~ marks affected masses, times, costs and mixed totals; the CSV includes quantity status and the estimate basis. No fixed accuracy percentage is claimed: joint preparation, curvature and shop practice affect the estimate. Geometric throat and dimensional screening remain independent. A cap, unresolved groove or legacy row does not gain a default fillet throat or load capacity from its cost estimate. Missing or invalid quantities with no usable estimate stop the quote and identify the weld to review. Consumable mass, deposited metal, arc time and labour time are separate; calibrate process rates and allowances to your shop. |
| Consumable | Deposited mass ÷ deposition efficiency. |
| Arc time / labour time | Deposited mass ÷ deposition rate; then ÷ operating factor. |
| Cost | Labour time × rate + consumable × price + arc time × gas cost. Passes are shown as a rule of thumb (single pass to an 8 mm leg). |
weld_cost.csv with every row, the totals and the assumptions used, so a quote can be audited later.Tab / Slot Joints
Tab / Slot adds a locating tab and a matching slot for tube and plate fabrication. Select the Tab body first, then the Slot body. Supported pairs are member to member, member to base plate, and gusset to member. Use members and planar, constant-thickness plates created by Weldments. Each pick is captured and its highlight cleared; the Tab: / Slot: readout confirms the selected bodies. Click either Select box to replace that body.
The tab body end or gusset edge should meet the receiving face. The command finds the contact from the two bodies; no extra face selection is needed. If a gusset touches two different members, select the member that should receive this slot; run the command again with the other member to create a second joint. If the same pair has more than one possible contact, the command asks you to adjust the parts instead of choosing an arbitrary edge. A buried end, a slot that breaks out of a face or existing opening, or a cut into unintended material is refused.
| Input | How to use it |
|---|---|
| Tab body / Slot body | For a tube foot, select the member as Tab body and its base plate as Slot body. For a gusset joint, select the gusset as Tab body and the receiving member as Slot body. Preview each joint before creating it. |
| Tab position | For a member tab, Auto chooses a placement on actual material. Center needs solid material at the centre; Side 1 / Side 2 place the tab on one wall, and Both sides creates two tabs and two slots. This control is hidden for a gusset tab, which stays centred through the plate thickness. |
| Tab width | Width of the tab along the wall or gusset contact edge. Default 12 mm. Keep the tab inside the available stock and clear of tube corners, plate corners and holes. |
| Tab thickness | For member tabs, the dialog fills in known tube wall or flat-bar thickness; enter it manually when the section does not supply a usable value. For gusset tabs, the field shows the actual constant plate thickness and cannot be edited: the tab uses the full plate thickness. |
| Tab length | Flush with wall / plate ends the tab at the far face of the contacted wall or plate. Custom length measures from the tab body end or plate edge. A length that cannot reach the receiving material is rejected. |
| Rotate tab 90 deg | For member tabs, rotates the tab in the member section to use another wall direction. This option is hidden for a gusset tab so its thickness direction stays aligned with the plate. |
| Slot cut | Square through wall / plate cuts normal to the contacted receiving face and elongates the opening for an angled tab. Angled with tab follows the tab direction; confirm that the cutting machine can produce the required bevel. |
| Slot clearance (per side) | Fit allowance on each side of the slot, default 0.15 mm. Confirm the required fit with your cutting service for the material and process. Machine kerf compensation is separate. |
The preview shows the tab in orange and the slot cut in red. An orange message explains an unsupported or ambiguous joint; the real bodies change only when you click OK. The joint locates parts for assembly and welding; it does not verify joint load capacity.
Each joint is stored as a TabSlot:<n> timeline group and linked to its two parts. Frame or Member edits rebuild the attached plates before replaying their Tab/Slot joints. Replacing a linked Base Plate or Gusset also replays its joints on the replacement part. If the edited parts no longer provide a valid contact, review the reported joint and adjust the geometry before retrying. A TabSlot group you delete by hand stays deleted.
Plate Tab / Slot
Plate Tab / Slot adds a row of self-fixturing tabs along a plate edge and cuts matching slots in the part that edge sits on, so plasma, laser and waterjet parts locate themselves for welding. It works on any solid body — plates you modelled by hand, imported bodies, gussets, end caps, and frame members as the slotted part — in the root or in any component, moved, rotated or nested. Nothing has to be made by Weldments.
Pick the Tab plates, then the Slot parts they sit on. Each picker takes as many bodies as you like: every place where a tab plate's edge rests flat on a slot part becomes one joint, so four walls and a base are one run. Each pick is captured and its highlight cleared straight away — read the Tab plates / Slot parts lines under the pickers, pick a body again to drop it, pick it in the other picker to change its side, or press Clear picks. The line below reports the joints and tabs you will get, or says why a picked plate joins nothing.
The plate edge must rest flat on a planar face of the slot part; a weld gap of up to 2 mm is bridged by the tab. The plate must stand square on that face — inclined plates are refused. Two plates lying face to face (a lap) have no edge joint and are skipped. A tab always takes the full plate thickness, because it is cut with the plate outline.
Round parts. Two round joints work the same way, on hand-modelled bodies too:
- A round plate edge on a round face of the same axis — a ring or a plate with a hole around a tube (a pot liner and its top ring), or a disc inside a tube. Pick the ring or disc as the Tab plate and the tube as the Slot part. The tabs stand on the edge's tangent and point across the axis, through the tube wall, flush with its far side. A solid bar has no wall to pass through and is refused. A closed ring or disc away from the tube's end can only be fitted when the tube is rolled or split around it; the line under the pickers says so. At the tube's end the slots are open and the part slides on.
- The end of a tube on a flat face — a rolled liner or tube standing on a base plate or a flat ring. Pick the tube as the Tab plate and the plate as the Slot part. Each tab is a piece of the tube wall continued past its end, and each slot the same arc shape with the clearance all round.
A full circle gets its tabs evenly spaced all the way round, with no end margins (Maximum spacing is measured along the circle); a partial ring is treated like a straight edge with its end margins. Tab width is measured across the tab, as on a straight edge. On a small tube the tabs sweep a wider angle at the bore, so fewer are placed when their slots would leave less than 3 mm between them; a tab too wide for the tube is refused with a message.
| Input | How to use it |
|---|---|
| Tabs along the edge | Number of tabs puts the same count on every edge. Maximum spacing fits each edge on its own — tabs are never farther apart than the spacing, so a long edge gets more tabs than a short one. Tabs are spread evenly between the end margins. Fewer are placed when an edge is too short: two tabs never sit closer than 3 mm, so a real bridge of material stays between their slots. |
| Tab width | Width of each tab along the edge. Default 20 mm; two to three times the plate thickness is a common choice. |
| End margin | Distance kept free at both ends of the edge. Default 15 mm. An edge too short for the margin still gets one centred tab when the tab itself fits. |
| Tab length | Flush with far face (default) ends every tab level with the far side of the wall it passes through. Custom length is measured from the plate edge — longer than the wall gives a tab you can plug-weld from behind. |
| Slot clearance (per side) | Fit clearance added all round the tab. Default 0.15 mm; plasma tables need more. Cutting services compensate kerf themselves, so this is fit only. |
| Slot corner relief | Round (dogbone) adds a relief circle through each slot corner, so the sharp corner of a tab clears the small radius a laser or plasma cut leaves in an inside corner. Relief radius defaults to 1 mm. |
A slot goes through the first wall only, so a plate tabbed into a tube leaves the far wall untouched. Where an edge hangs past the slot part, only the supported stretch gets tabs; a tab that would land over a hole is skipped and the line under the pickers says so. The preview draws the tabs in orange and the slot cuts in red, and OK builds exactly what the preview showed.
Each joint is grouped in the timeline as PlateTabSlot:<n> and recorded on the document. When a Frame, Member, Gusset or End Cap edit rebuilds a part the joint sits on, the joint is un-built first and re-applied to the rebuilt part automatically; a Frame edit reports any joint it could not re-apply. To change a joint, delete its PlateTabSlot:<n> group (or undo) and run the command again — running it twice on the same edge adds more tabs between the first ones. Deleting the group by hand removes the joint for good. Slots cut into frame members count in the Cutting List like Tab / Slot holes.
V-Notch & Fold
Make a run of members from one tube. At each corner the tube is V-notched through every wall except the wall on the outside of the bend (the hinge wall), folded, and the closed V is welded: fewer parts, fewer welds, and corners that come out square.
- Build the frame as usual with Miter corners (the default between members of one group). A corner between two groups, or one sharper than about 20°, is a butt joint: edit the frame and set it to Miter under Corner override (this group). Keep the frame's Weld gap at 0 and set the gap in V-Notch & Fold instead.
- Run Modify > V-Notch & Fold and pick the members, joined end to end. They may turn different ways (up at one corner, sideways at the next): each V is cut on the wall that is outside its own bend. The preview shows the folded tube on the members (they are hidden meanwhile), and the dialog lists the flat length and the fold centres.
- OK adds a component Folded … with the tube as it will be after bending, where the members are. The members are hidden behind it; they stay in the design, so Edit Frame and the other commands keep working on them. The straight tube with its V-notches (the flat pattern) is in the Cutting List: its flat length, a notch table and, in the PDF, a drawing of the notched bar; Export tubes there writes the flat bar as a STEP file or puts it in a new design.
| Option | Use |
|---|---|
| Outside radius | Outside radius of the bent wall. Filled in as twice the wall thickness when you pick the members; the inside radius is this less the wall thickness. It must be at least the wall thickness (a sharp fold), leave a side-wall seam to close, and fit the straight length available between bends. The dialog reports the corner or member that limits it. |
| K-factor | Where the bent wall keeps its length, as a share of its thickness from the inside: 0 to 1, default 0.44. Each fold adds bend angle in radians × (inside radius + K × thickness) to the flat length; match it to a test bend. |
| Weld gap | Gap left across the closed V for the weld, default 0.1 mm. Zero closes the V tight. A gap cannot consume the remaining straight region or leave no room for a selected tab; limits depend on the actual section and bend angles. |
| Tab / Slot | A round tab across each V seam and a matching slot, with the weld gap as clearance. The automatic diameter starts at a third of the seam and is reduced where necessary to fit the actual flat side walls, bend radius and rounded section corners. One common diameter fits all selected folds. An explicitly entered oversized diameter is rejected with its limit. |
| Relief | Arc clearance: the notched walls stop short of the bent wall along an arc. Clearance ranges from 0 to the inside bend radius; the automatic value is the smaller of 0.5 mm and that radius. A sharp fold has no inner arc, so its effective arc clearance is 0. Round hole: a hole at each V tip; the automatic diameter is normally twice the wall thickness, reduced for sharp folds. Its diameter must leave the hinge and opposite wall intact. None: no additional relief hole. |
- Closed loop: the loop stays welded at one corner, the start of the member picked first (a red dot in the preview). Both ends of the bar are mitred for that corner.
- Cutting List: the folded members are one row marked (folded), with the flat length and a notch table: the fold centre measured from end 1, the bend, the face the V opens on (A is the face of the first V, B the opposite one, C and D the two between when the folds turn different ways) and the V width. The CSV adds a NOTCH & FOLD section and Stock Optimizer nests the flat length. The list always measures the members as they are now.
- Weld Bead welds only the V at a fold, not the bent wall.
- Edit Frame (pick the folded tube in its Edit frame box) updates the folded tube with the options it was made with; while you edit, the folded tube is hidden behind the preview; a folded part that loses a member is removed. A changed section or path must still satisfy the fold limits. If rebuilding fails, fix or remove that fold before exporting: the Cutting List blocks invalid folds instead of exporting stale geometry. After Trim / Extend, Notch or Miter on its members, run V-Notch & Fold again on the same members. Previously exported files are separate snapshots; export them again after an edit.
- To undo a fold, pick its members and tick Remove the fold: the members are shown again and the folded tube goes.
- Square and rectangular tube fold at any of their flat walls. Only the flat hinge strip is bent; the rounded section corners at its two ends are relieved, leaving exposed arc-shaped end faces. All selected members must use the same section dimensions, wall thickness and material. Angle and channel fold only where the upright leg or the web is on the outside of the bend. Round tube and bar, solid bar, I, H, T and custom sections, and curved members are refused with the reason.
Cutting List and PDF
Cutting List reads recognized Weldments members, gussets, end caps and base plates in the active design, and takes flat plates you modelled yourself when you point at them. It lists physical pieces, not selections: a member cut completely through by another part is counted as the separate bars to fabricate.
| Output | Contents |
|---|---|
| On-screen table | Grouped item number, quantity, profile/size, long/stock length, short-point length for skew cuts, and end-cut summary. |
| Long / short point | The long/stock length is the longest point of the piece; the short-point length is the shortest distance between the two end cuts, and each end offset is how far that end's short point sits back from its long point. Square cuts leave these cells empty because both lengths are the same, and a coped end has no planar cut face, so that piece reports the stock length only. |
| Tab / Slot ends | An end carrying a self-fixturing tab is listed as tab instead of a cut angle, or tab x2 when the joint was placed on both sides. This appears in the on-screen table and the CSV; in the PDF it appears in the cut list table only for pieces that carry no details text, and the member cut sheets always dimension a tabbed end by its cut angle. |
| Totals | The last row of the on-screen table totals the length of every row, plates included, so it is not a bar-stock figure. The CSV TOTAL MEMBERS row and the PDF title block's Members length count members only; the title block's pcs figure counts every piece, plates included. |
| Other plates | Pick any flat plate of constant thickness — modelled by hand or imported — to list it with its size, thickness, mass and quantity. Identical plates share one row, exactly as in Plates to DXF, so the two always agree. Members, gussets, end caps and base plates are listed already and are ignored here; a body that is not a flat plate is named under the table instead of being listed. |
| Plates with a Plate Tab / Slot joint | On by default: every plate you tabbed or slotted with Plate Tab / Slot is a cut part, so it is listed without picking it. Untick to list only the plates you pick. |
| Scope | Shown when the design holds several frames: list the whole design or the members of one frame. Plates (gussets, end caps, base plates and the plates you picked) are always listed. |
| Length units | Millimetres, centimetres, metres, inches (with 1/16 in fractions) or feet for every length in the table, PDF and CSV. Defaults to the document's unit and is remembered per unit system; profile names and the weld list keep their millimetre sizes; the model itself is not changed. |
| Cut angle convention | Choose face angle (a square cut is 90 degrees) or saw setting (a square cut is 0 degrees). The same convention is used by the table, CSV, and PDF. |
| CSV | One header row, then one row per item: item number, profile, standard, family, size, long/stock length, short-point length, both end offsets, width, thickness, both end cuts, quantity, and a details column. The end-cut headers carry the angle convention you chose. Two summary rows follow the data — TOTAL MEMBERS (member length and member count) and TOTAL ALL PCS — so skip the last rows when importing the file into another tool. |
| PDF overview | Viewport-based model overview with item balloons. |
| PDF cut list table | A table under the overview, continued on more pages when needed, with item, quantity, type, profile/size, length, width, thickness, and a last column holding the end cuts — or, when the piece has extra data such as curve or long/short lengths, those details instead. Long text is shortened to fit the column; the CSV holds the full text. |
| Member cut sheets | Two projected views of each unique member, final length/path length, long/short-point dimensions where required, and visible end-cut angles. |
| Arc members | Path length, chord, center radius, sweep angle, rise, inside/outside radius, and section depth/OD when the arc metadata is available. |
| Gussets | Plate outline with leg dimensions, thickness, and significant corner angles. |
| End caps | Plate outline with length, width, thickness, and significant corner angles. |
| Base plates (Pro) | Plate outline, plate size, thickness, corner treatment and the hole pattern. |
| Mass and surface | Every row carries mass per piece (from the body's material; Fusion's default is steel) and surface area per piece for paint or galvanizing quotes. The PDF title block and the CSV TOTAL MASS (kg) / SURFACE (m2) row give the totals; the CSV adds Mass (kg/pc), Surface (m2/pc) and Material columns after the details column. |
| Export tubes (3-D, laid straight) | The member pieces as solids for a tube laser or the shop: each unique piece lies along X from 0 with its end cuts and notches; a folded tube (V-Notch & Fold) is its flat bar with the V-notches. Tubes: all members, folded tubes only, or straight members only (non-folded straight members; curved members are reported as unsupported). Tubes to: STEP files writes one file per piece to a folder you pick (a Fusion design opens for a moment to write them and closes again); New Fusion design opens a design with one component per piece, side by side, carrying the part description, for you to save or export as you like. File and component names hold the cut-list row number, profile, length and quantity. The pieces are plain solids and do not follow later edits: export again after changing the frame. Plates go through Plates to DXF. |
| Write part descriptions (Pro) | Stores profile, long/short length and end cuts as each member component's Description, plus plate dimensions for gussets, end caps and base plates. Add the Description column to a Fusion drawing Parts List to reuse that information with balloons. Frame and Member builds write it automatically; this checkbox refreshes it. Turn off PDF and CSV to update descriptions only. If output files were selected but you cancel every save dialog, descriptions are not changed. |
| Weld list (Pro) | With a weld schedule in the design, the dialog, CSV and PDF show weld ID, type, length and deposited mass. ~ identifies approximate section or legacy quantities and totals containing them; the CSV includes the basis. A fillet symbol is shown only where the required fillet throat is known. A costing estimate alone does not provide that throat. |
| Weld tags on the PDF overview (Pro) | Off every time the Cutting List dialog opens. Enable it only for the current export to add diamond weld-number tags to the page-1 overview (xN for identical joints sharing a number). Leaving it off keeps member balloons clear on a busy frame; the WELD LIST is still included. |
| Coating price (per m²) | Paint, powder-coat or galvanising price per square metre of member surface. The total appears in the PDF header and in the CSV; 0 hides the line. |
| Append stock plan (Pro) | Adds the Stock Optimizer bar diagrams to the PDF using the optimizer's saved settings. |
PIPE 1/2 STD) and custom profiles can give a wrong value here. Check it against the model before ordering bent stock.Stock Optimizer (Pro)
Stock Optimizer plans which cut-list members come from the stock bars you buy, such as 6000, 6100 or 12000 mm. It reports bars to order, the cutting sequence, waste and reusable offcuts. Parts are separated by profile and material and use their long (stock) length, including mitred ends. The achievable saving depends on the actual piece mix, stock lengths and shop settings.
| Input | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Stock lengths | Comma separated bar lengths. With several lengths the optimizer picks, bar by bar, the length that leaves the least waste. |
| Saw kerf | Material lost per cut (bandsaw ~1.5 mm, cold saw ~3 mm). |
| End trim | Unusable length cropped from both ends of every bar. |
| Keep offcuts from | Offcuts at least this long are counted as reusable remnants, not waste. |
| Output | Contents |
|---|---|
| Table | Per profile: pieces, bars (count x stock), stock used, utilisation, waste and remnants; updates as you type. |
| Summary table plus one diagram per bar: each piece drawn to scale with its cut-list item number and length, the offcut hatched. Same page frame as the cut sheet. | |
| CSV | The summary and the full cut sequence (profile, bar, stock, sequence, item, length, start, end). |
Plates to DXF
Plates to DXF writes one flat DXF per unique gusset, end cap and base plate — and per flat plate you modelled yourself — for the laser, plasma or waterjet shop, plus a plates_index.csv with file, quantity, thickness, size, mass and material for the cutting order.
| Detail | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Geometry | The plate's largest flat face is projected onto its own plane: true lines, circles and arcs for supported edges, and short line segments for other curves. The outline starts at the origin; output uses millimetres and DXF R12 layer 0 for common laser, plasma and nesting workflows. |
| Other plates | Pick any flat plate of constant thickness that was not made by Weldments — modelled by hand or imported, in the root or in any component. Its largest face is exported with its holes, tabs and slots. Identical plates share one DXF and one quantity, whichever way they lie in the model. A body that is not a flat plate (a block, a bent part) is refused by name under the table; members, gussets and end caps are already listed and are ignored here. |
| Plates with a Plate Tab / Slot joint | On by default: every hand-made plate you tabbed or slotted with Plate Tab / Slot is listed without picking it. Untick to export only what you pick. |
| File names | Size_t<thickness>_x<qty>.dxf; the thickness suffix can be switched off. A plate that carries a Plate Tab / Slot joint gets _tab or _slot in its name, so a tabbed gusset is not mistaken for a plain one of the same size. |
| Lit plates | While the dialog is open, every plate of the table is lit in the model: green for the plates listed without picking (gussets, end caps, base plates and plates carrying a Plate Tab / Slot joint), the selection colour for the plates you picked. A hand-made plate that stays grey is not exported yet — pick it under Other plates. |
| Model | Nothing is added to the design: no sketches, no features, nothing to undo. |
| Nest onto sheets | Pro only, ticked by default. Also packs plates — your own included — onto the entered stock sheets, keeping each material and thickness in a separate group. Enter sheet size and part spacing (kerf plus clearance, also kept at the sheet border); these settings are remembered. With Plate names in the sheet DXF (on by default) every nested plate carries its name — Bracket 2/6 — as text on its own material, on the separate layer LABELS, so the operator can tell the parts apart on the sheet and switch that layer off before cutting. The layout PDF always names the plates; the DXF of a single plate never carries text. |
| Layout PDF | One page per sheet, with real plate outlines and holes, labels and utilisation. The dashed minimum blank is the smallest rectangle enclosing that computed layout; it helps compare stock sheets or offcuts and is not a proof of the globally smallest possible nest. |
| Sheet DXFs | nest_t<thickness>_sheet<n>.dxf: the sheet border and every plate in its nested position, ready for the plasma or laser table. |
Frame Check (Pro)
Frame Check screens the stress and deflection of straight frame members under self-weight and the loads you enter, with an Euler buckling reference for compression. After calculation it colours members by stress utilisation. The preview does not leave geometry in the model. Inputs are remembered. Tick Save PDF report or Save CSV to export; with both off, OK closes the check.
Setup and calculation use the same model builder. Supports are drawn at their analysis nodes after projection and node merging. Eccentric point loads show the application point, transfer to the axis and moment; axis-only forces are drawn at the analysis node. Distributed arrows show the combined force in N/mm, including self-weight when enabled; point-load labels use N. Surface-load torsion is shown separately about the local x axis. A shared node denotes the rigid connection assumed by the beam model, not a verified physical weld. A visual crossing without a shared node is not a connection. Members excluded because no support reaches them are shown in red and named in the setup summary.
Clear Model setup to return to calculated results. Editing inputs preserves your selected view: setup updates the model without solving; results recalculates with the new values. An unchanged result redraw does not rerun the solver. Calculate + report computes fresh results before exporting from setup; it never exports setup graphics as solved results. Close/Cancel removes the overlay. Setup alone does not establish stability or strength, and unsupported profiles/placements retain their existing restrictions.
| Input | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Scope | Shown when the design holds several frames: check everything, or one frame on its own. Separate frames in one document are solved side by side and do not affect each other’s numbers. A part of the model no support can reach — a second frame standing higher than the first, a loose member — is left out of the check and named in the report. |
| Include self-weight | Adds every member's own weight from its density and real section area. The three load groups below are independent: use any one of them, or all together. |
| Payload on members | Pick the members that carry the load (top rails, shelf rails...) and give the total mass. It is spread along them as a uniform line load and acts straight down (down follows the document's up axis). Leave the selection empty for a self-weight-only check. |
| Horizontal push | A sideways force in kg-force (wind, a pull, a bump) along the global axis you choose, spread along the pushed members you pick (posts, a side wall...). Leave that selection empty to push the loaded members instead. The default is 0 kg (no horizontal push). |
| Point loads | Click Load points, then click a member face or edge at the load position and enter the mass at each location. The actual click position is projected onto that member's axis; the face centre is not used. To move a load on the same face, deselect it and click the new position. For several locations on one face or precise dimensions, show and select sketch points or construction points; vertices are also supported. These exact points use the nearest member axis. A solver node is inserted at the selected longitudinal position. Result graphics do not intercept selection. Choose Down (gravity) or a signed global X/Y/Z direction. The magnitude is kg-equivalent (1 kg = 9.80665 N). Include offset moment transfers the picked force to the axis with its offset-cross-force moment; this is on for a new check. Old saved cases retain their original axis-only behaviour until updated. Saved face/edge load points on component instances follow that instance when it moves. |
| Surface load (faces) | Optional, collapsed by default. Pick flat faces of members (the top of a rail, the side of a post) and a total mass; it is shared by face area and applied over the length of the member that each face covers (a face split to a 200 mm patch loads those 200 mm only; an end face acts as a point load at its centre). Into the face applies it as pressure normal to the face (a payload on a top face, wind on a side face); Straight down hangs it from that face. A face that sits off the member axis also carries the moment of that offset: about the axis it twists the member (the torsion enters the utilisation as an equivalent von Mises stress, shown as "torsion" for the worst member); across the axis it bends it, for example a load hung on the side face of a post. |
| Support mode | Fixed (welded base) or Pinned: every member end within 15 mm of the lowest point of the frame becomes a support. Skid – continuous (pinned): members lying on the floor are supported along their length, not just at the ends. Frame Check refuses to answer for a frame the supports do not actually hold — a flat frame standing on two pinned feet, for instance, can still swing out of its own plane, so it needs Fixed (welded base) or custom supports that hold it sideways. |
| Custom supports | Pick vertices or planar faces where the frame is held (wall bracket, mid-column bolts...) to override the automatic feet. The reference point projects onto the nearest member axis at its longitudinal position; it is not moved to a coarse pre-existing mesh node. |
| Material | Auto (by profile), the default, gives every member the grade its profile standard is normally supplied in: EN sections S235; ANSI HSS A500 Gr B (rectangular or round), W shapes A572 Gr 50 / A992, pipe A53 Gr B, other ANSI shapes A36; JIS H, channels and STKR tube SS400 / STKR400, STK round tube STK400; metric T-slot, V-slot and C-Beam 6063-T5, 80/20 inch series 6105-T5. Custom (sketch-captured) profiles count as S235, and the results box lists which materials were assumed. Or pick one preset for every member — structural steel (EN S235–S460, ASTM A36 / A500 / A53 / A572 / A992, JIS SS400 / STK400, GB Q235 / Q355), stainless 304 / 316 / duplex 2205, aluminium 6061 / 6063 / 6082 / 6105 — with nominal minimum yield strength, Young's modulus and density for the usual thickness range; Custom lets you type your own. Utilisation = maximum equivalent stress / yield strength. |
| Deflection limit | Off, L/250, L/360 or L/500. Compares every span's span-to-deflection ratio with the selected limit. A member is divided into spans at its supports and at every joint where another member leads to a support (a post or a brace; a hanger does not divide it, nor a loop of members that only comes back to this member's own joint, as on a table with one central pedestal). Each span, and the whole member between its outer dividing joints, is measured from the straight line between its displaced ends, so sway and support movement are not counted as bending. Beyond its outer dividing joint or support a member is a cantilever and uses twice its length: next to a span it is measured from that span's line extended, otherwise from the movement of its root. At a pinned support only the root's movement is taken out, not its turn, so the sway of a frame on pinned feet counts. A part held by one post or beam — brackets joined at their tips, shelf arms, a gate on its post, a frame standing on a single base beam — is also checked as a cantilever from that post or beam: each of its members attached there is measured from the movement of its own root, or of the post between the points where the part is attached, whichever it follows, against twice its length. So the droop of the whole bracket or gate counts, while a tie or brace back to the post still holds the arm's tip. A part held through several members (brackets on short stand-off stubs, a frame standing on two skids or hung from two ceiling beams) is not recognised this way: check its droop or sway with the largest displacement. The largest displacement, including sway, is reported separately. Choose the serviceability limit required for the intended equipment and load case. |
| Report | Save PDF report includes the verdict and load case, a coloured and numbered overview, and a member table ordered by utilisation. Member details use readable two-column sections: geometry/material, section properties, axial/shear/bending/torsional forces, stress components at the governing point, deflection and Euler K=1 reference. Long names and values wrap onto additional lines or pages. Numbered member references match the report overview. Save CSV writes one row per member with the same numerical results and section properties, next to the PDF with the same name when both formats are selected. If no viewport image is available, the PDF uses a coloured wireframe of the member axes. |
| Result | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Verdict | WITHIN SCREENED LIMITS describes the calculated stress and deflection screens. CHECK flags utilisation near the selected limit; OVERSTRESSED or DEFLECTION LIMIT EXCEEDED identifies an exceeded screen. Compressive members require a buckling review: Euler K = 1 is a reference value and is not a verified frame buckling capacity. The reported forces, support conditions and assumptions must describe the intended load case. |
| Colours | Green below 50% utilisation, yellow below 80%, orange below 100%, red from 100%. The coloured cage is drawn around each member's profile so it stays visible on solid bodies; it disappears when the dialog closes. The report uses the same colours, and its member numbers appear next to the members in the PDF picture. |
| Viewport symbols | Every load is drawn where it acts, pointing the way it pushes, in magenta with the mass written next to it: a row of arrows joined by a comb line along a loaded or pushed member, one large arrow at each point load, arrows spread over a loaded face. Supports are blue pyramids under the held nodes: a fixed support stands on a hatched base plate, a pinned one carries a hinge ring. The same symbols appear in the PDF report picture. |
| Skipped members | Members not connected to any support and curved members are identified as skipped. Missing or unsupported original section data stops the whole check so that a partial frame is not reported as a complete result. Selected non-member bodies are ignored. Rigidly moved/rotated component occurrences and multiple instances are analysed in their placed assembly positions, with their section orientation. Select a specific instance in the viewport. Mirrored/scaled transforms are rejected. Direct body deformation or body-only moves that invalidate the stored member axis require a rebuild; this is not an arbitrary-solid solver. |
Euler Pcr = π² E Imin / L² is displayed with K = 1 as a reference only. Actual restraint, sway, imperfections, connection stiffness, local buckling and effective length are not solved; a fixed-free column, for example, has ideal Euler K = 2 and only one quarter of that K = 1 reference load. Use the reported forces and assumptions for preliminary beam sizing and further joint/stability design.
Frame Studies in 5 steps
Two commands: use Frame Check to place loads and supports, calculate, and save them as a case. Use Fabricate > Frame Studies to show and compare cases, combine them and compare design versions. A case keeps the loads and supports, not results, and is always calculated on the current frame; a design version keeps a calculated result as it was, to compare frame revisions.
- Save cases in Frame Check. Place the loads and supports of one situation (for example dead load D), type a case name and click Save loads as case. Repeat for each situation (L, W ...), then click Save / Close.
- Show a result. Open Frame Studies. In 1. Show a result, choose a case in Item and click Calculate / show: it is calculated on the current frame and drawn in colour.
- Compare. In 2. Compare, choose All cases and click Compare. Export PDF or Export CSV saves the table.
- Combine cases. In 3. Combine cases, type a name (e.g. 1.35D+1.5L), add each case with its factor and click Save combination. It joins the Item list: show it, or compare All combinations.
- Save a version before changing the frame. With a result shown, type a name in 4. Save a version (e.g. Rev A) and click Save this result. After changing profiles or rebuilding the frame, calculate again, save Rev B and compare All versions. Click Save / Close and save the Fusion file to keep everything.
Cases, combinations and versions in detail
Load cases: in Frame Check, enter a name and click Save loads as case to keep the load setup. A new name creates a case; the same name updates it. Apply case restores its selections and settings. In Frame Studies, Calculate / show calculates the chosen case on the current frame, and comparing All cases recalculates every case. Export PDF / CSV saves the comparison shown. Delete removes the chosen case, combination or version. Changing a name does not rerun the solver.
Design versions: calculate, enter a version name and click Save this result (group Save a version in Frame Check, 4. Save a version in Frame Studies). Each version keeps the calculated results, member geometry/sections, materials, supports and loads at that time. Rebuild or change a profile, calculate again and save a new version. In Frame Studies, Calculate / show on a version shows the numbers it saved, and comparing All versions reports nominal beam mass, peak yield utilisation and the largest displacement (sway and support movement included), with changes relative to the first saved version. Old versions are never recalculated. These are overall comparisons; rebuilt members are not automatically paired with deleted members. Beam mass excludes plates, beads and fasteners.
Load combinations: save the source cases in Frame Check. In Frame Studies, open 3. Combine cases, choose a load case and a signed factor, then Add to combination. Repeat for each source; adding a case again replaces its factor, and a zero factor removes its load contribution. Name the combination and Save combination. Choosing a saved combination in Item loads its factors back, to change them; saving under the same name updates it. Every factor multiplies all loads in its source case, including self-weight when enabled. For D + L + H, enable self-weight in D only. Cases must use the same members, supports, materials and deflection limit. Signed forces and moments are combined before solving; stress/deflection maxima are not added. Factors are user-defined, not prescribed by a design code. Check deflection decides whether the combination is judged against the deflection limit: it is on by default when every factor is 1 (a serviceability combination) and off for factored strength combinations, whose deflection is still shown. Deleted case references stop that combination with a message.
Finish with Save / Close (or Save report when export is enabled), then save the Fusion document. Cases, design versions and combinations belong to this design and survive reopening. Cancel discards case additions, updates and deletions made during the command. Missing or ambiguous model references are reported; the add-in does not substitute another member. After rebuilding a frame, reselect affected references and save the case again. Every button explains itself in its tooltip.
AI Control with MCP
Weldments includes a local Model Context Protocol server for approved AI clients. It exposes eight fixed tools: weldments_get_status, weldments_list_profiles, weldments_list_sketch_paths, weldments_get_selection, weldments_list_items, weldments_create_frame, weldments_create_gusset, and weldments_create_end_caps. Everything else stays manual: Tab / Slot, Miter, Notch, Trim / Extend, per-corner overrides, Cutting List export, and editing an item that already exists are not available to the AI.
- Open Fusion, open a Design document, and start Weldments.
- Configure the AI client to launch
Contents/mcp_server/run_weldments_mcp.cmdon Windows orContents/mcp_server/run_weldments_mcp.shon macOS. - Use
weldments_get_statusfirst. For face-dependent geometry, select the intended faces in Fusion before asking the AI to create a Gusset or End Cap. - Close any open Fusion dialog before asking the AI to build. Frame, Gusset, and End Cap requests are rejected while another Fusion command is running.
The bridge accepts loopback connections only, uses a random per-session token, exposes no arbitrary script execution, and requires an active Weldments license or trial for model changes. It starts whenever Weldments starts and cannot be switched off on its own; it listens on 127.0.0.1 only and stops when you stop the add-in in Utilities > Add-Ins. See Contents/mcp_server/README.md for client configuration examples.
Manual Modify Tools
| Command | Use |
|---|---|
| Member | On the Create panel, not Modify. Places or edits a single swept member, independent of Frame groups; the profile is chosen with the same Standard / Family / Size / Thickness picker as Frame, including Other… for a wall that is not in the library yet. |
| Miter | Miter exactly two members that meet at a corner. Both must have been created by Weldments (they store their axis and section) — use Notch for other bodies. The cut plane runs through the real outer and inner corners of the two sections, so two members of different widths (same depth) or sections anchored off their line close with nothing sticking out; for two equal centred sections it is the usual 45° bisector. Weld gap leaves a gap between the two mitered faces. A mitre on Frame members is made again each time you change one of their frames with Edit Frame. |
| Notch | Cope the selected members around the bodies they intersect. Leave Keep cut-against bodies on to keep the tool bodies, or turn it off to consume them. Weld gap cuts the member back from the bodies it copes around; with a gap set, the cut-against bodies are always kept. A notch on or around Frame members is made again each time you change one of those frames with Edit Frame. |
| Trim / Extend | Pick Mode: Trim cuts the member at a planar face or construction plane and drops the offcut (Flip kept side keeps the other piece instead); Extend carries the member end nearest the plane on along the member, up to the plane, whatever the end was cut to before (square, mitred, butted on a skew face, coped), and works only on members created by Weldments. It only adds material; a member that already reaches the plane is left alone. Fit to target member runs the end into the member the picked face belongs to and cuts it to that member's outer shape, like a Coped cut: use it for the wedge-shaped gap a flat end leaves at a skew corner (any thin wall left beside the other tube can be removed with Trim). Weld gap leaves the end short of the plane. Several members can be trimmed to one plane in a single run. Between members made with Member, your own bodies and construction planes, the new end is a Trim / Extend feature on a plane taken from the picked face or plane, so it follows that target when a parameter moves it later (a Trim then also extends, and an Extend also shortens, to stay on the target). Frame members, End Caps, Gussets and plates get a fixed cut (Fusion cannot make an end follow a Frame member); a cut on a Frame member, or onto one, is made again each time you change that frame with Edit Frame, keeping the same end, and the Frame command names any cut whose member or target face is gone. Joints between Frame members are still best made with the Frame's own groups and corners. Fit to target member and some coped ends are fixed cuts too, and editing a Member turns the ends trimmed to it into fixed cuts. |
| V-Notch & Fold | Make members joined end to end by mitred corners from one tube, V-notched and folded; adds the folded tube in place, and the flat length and a notch table in the Cutting List. See V-Notch & Fold. |
| Tab / Slot | Add a locating tab and matching slot between members, a member and base plate, or a gusset and member. See Tab / Slot Joints. |
| Plate Tab / Slot | Add a row of tabs along a plate edge and matching slots in the part it sits on. Works on any solid body, in any component. See Plate Tab / Slot. |
License and Access
- A free 3-day trial starts automatically the first time you use a Weldments tool (an internet connection is required to activate it). All tools are available during the trial.
- Buying on the Autodesk App Store unlocks the add-in through Autodesk Entitlement when you sign in to Fusion.
- If you received an activation code, open Info, paste the code, and click OK.
- Info is always available and shows current status, Autodesk account, App ID, and privacy links.
- Updates: Info also shows the newest build published by VanThanBK — an early-access build can be offered there before the App Store finishes reviewing it. Download latest version opens the download in your browser for licensed users (bought on the App Store, or granted access by the publisher); before updating, Stop the old add-in and clear Run on Startup in Utilities > Add-Ins. Close Fusion, replace the add-in folder, then restart Fusion before running the new version. Follow the update guide. Without a license the button takes you to the App Store page.
- Without a license or an active trial, every button stays on the ribbon but shows This Weldments feature requires a license and closes instead of opening. Info keeps working so you can check status or enter a code.
Website: Steel Frame & Weldments Pro
User guide: Weldments Pro documentation
Support: support@vanthanbk.com
Privacy: Privacy policy
Troubleshooting
| Symptom | What to check |
|---|---|
| A brace cuts the wrong member | Put the main frame in earlier groups and the brace in a later group. Do not put braces and rails into one same-priority group unless that is intentional. |
| Butt direction is reversed | Switch End Butt1 and End Butt2 for that group. For same-group corners, these choose opposite run-through members. |
| Butt1/Butt2 changes nothing | The corner is between two groups. There the earlier group always runs through; Butt1/Butt2 does not change that (an override can still change the trim type there). Move the group up or down to change which member survives. To close such a corner with a mitre instead — for example a 60x40 rail meeting an 80x40 post, same depth but different widths — set Corner override to Miter at that corner: the cut runs through the real outer and inner corners of the two sections (not 45°), so neither member sticks out. |
| Lips or overhangs at the corners of an inclined panel | With Upright to Z the members of an inclined panel meet with their sections rolled against each other, and no miter or butt can close that. Set Section orientation to Frame plane: each member then follows its own panel. |
| An edge will not select in Frame | It would break this group's shape (crossing, T-touch, overlap, a 3-edge branch, or a disconnected non-parallel run). Add a new group and select it there. |
| A standard is missing from Frame | Open Manage Library and re-tick it under Visible standards. Hiding a standard only removes it from the Frame and Member lists; it is still shown in Profile from Sketch and Delete Profile. |
| Coped preview looks heavy | Coped preview uses real BRep edge data. Complex hollow/round profiles can show more edges than a simple line preview, but it matches the final body more closely. |
| Member stops short | Enable Allow extension when a later straight member should grow to an earlier group before trimming. |
| Tab / Slot says the tab aims at open air | The tab misses the receiving material, for example at the open side of a channel or beyond a plate boundary. Move the joint onto a usable face. For member tabs, also check Rotate tab 90 deg and Tab position. |
| Tab / Slot says the end or plate edge is buried | Trim the member end back to the receiving face, or edit the gusset position so its edge meets the face. Then run Tab / Slot again. |
| More than one Tab / Slot contact is possible | First confirm the correct receiving Slot body. If that same body touches several gusset edges, adjust the geometry so the intended edge has one clear contact. The command does not guess which edge you want. |
| Tab / Slot refuses a hand-modelled plate or an imported body | Tab / Slot takes Weldments members, base plates and gussets. For any other plate or solid body — and for a whole row of tabs along an edge — use Plate Tab / Slot. |
| Plate Tab / Slot says no plate edge rests flat on the slot part | The edge of the tab plate must sit flat on a planar face of the other part, within 2 mm. Check that the two bodies really touch, that the plate stands square on the face, and that the picks are not the wrong way round — the plate whose edge touches is the tab plate. |
| Fusion Drawing is hard to balloon | Use Create each member as a component in Frame, and create gussets/end caps as components. |
| Large frame is slow | Component mode and BRep preview do more work. Build primary groups first, keep sketches clean, and split very large structures into logical frames. |
| A weld seam is white/grey | The seam is counted in the schedule but its local display geometry is unsupported. Check the Beads count and quantity basis. It can still contribute an explicitly marked estimate; white lines do not establish a fabricated bead shape or a verified throat. |
| Weld mass or cost starts with ~ | The value includes an approximate local section, nominal fallback or legacy quantity. Read the basis in the schedule/CSV. Rebuilding an older run refreshes its recorded geometry; changing the display between Smooth and Rippled does not change the costing method. |